From very cold temperatures to heavy snow and icy roads, Canadian winters can be difficult, especially for people experiencing them for the first time.
Winter is already here, and snowstorms can arrive quickly. Being prepared can help you stay safe, warm, and calm when bad weather hits. This guide explains how you can be prepared for a snowstorm in Canada.
So, without further ado, let us begin!
Staying Updated On Weather Changes
Checking the weather should be a habit, especially in winter. Always check the forecast before leaving your home.
Environment Canada offers reliable weather forecasts, radar images, and official weather alerts across the country. Their mobile app provides real-time updates on falling temperatures, wind chill levels, and storm movement.
It is also helpful to follow local news and city websites. These sources give updates on road conditions, public transit delays, school closures, and emergency notices. Many cities allow you to sign up for text or email alerts for urgent weather updates.
Know What Weather Alerts Mean
Understanding weather warnings helps you take the right action at the right time.
- Special Weather Statement
This means unusual weather, such as heavy snow, may happen soon. It is not dangerous yet, but you should start preparing.
- Weather Watch
This means a snowstorm is likely but not confirmed. At this stage, you should adjust travel plans, charge your devices, and prepare your home and car.
- Weather Warning
This means the snowstorm is happening or will happen very soon. Avoid travel unless necessary and follow local safety advice.
How To Understand Snowfall Amounts?
Another way to be prepared for a snowstorm in Canada is by knowing how much snow is expected so that you can decide what to do.
| 1–5 cm | 5–15 cm | 15+ cm |
| Can reduce visibility and make roads slippery, but driving is usually still possible. | Traffic slows down, sidewalks get covered, and transit delays or cancellations are common. | Very poor visibility, dangerous roads, and limited access to services, especially with strong winds or freezing rain. |
Winter Clothing: Jackets, Boots, And Hand Wear
Snowstorms often bring strong winds, heavy snow, and wet slush. Without the right clothing, being outside can become unsafe very quickly.
Winter conditions are different across Canada. Some areas have colder temperatures and heavier snow than others. Your location should help guide how warm and strong your winter clothing needs to be.
Jackets: Your Main Winter Protection
A good winter jacket is one of the most important items you need in Canada. For snowstorms, choose a jacket that keeps you warm, blocks wind, and stops water from getting inside.
A parka is one of the best choices for snowstorms. Parkas are long jackets with hoods, often lined with fur or thick fabric. They usually reach the hips, thighs, or even knees, giving better protection from cold air and blowing snow.
Jacket Insulation Types: Synthetic vs Down
Most winter jackets use either synthetic insulation or down. Each has benefits and drawbacks.
Synthetic Insulation: Made from polyester materials.
| Pros | Cons |
| Water-resistant | Heavier |
| Stays warm when wet | Bulkier |
| Lower cost | Less breathable |
| Dries quickly | Not as warm as down |
| Easy to clean |
Down Insulation: Made from duck or goose feathers.
| Pros | Cons |
| Very warm for its weight | More expensive |
| Very light | Needs special care |
| Packs small | Loses warmth if wet |
| Breathable | Ethical concerns |
| Long-lasting |
Waterproof vs Water-Resistant Jackets
If possible, choose a waterproof jacket instead of a water-resistant one. Waterproof jackets keep melted snow and moisture out, helping you stay dry and warm.
Signs that a jacket is waterproof include:
- Made with materials like Gore-Tex or eVent
- Fully sealed seams
- Waterproof zippers or storm flaps
- Water beads and rolls off the surface
- A durable water-repellent (DWR) coating
Boots: Keeping Your Feet Warm And Dry
Good winter boots are just as important as a warm jacket.
Snowstorms create wet and slippery ground. Waterproof boots are the best option. They usually offer better insulation and keep your feet dry in freezing temperatures.
Choose mid-calf or taller boots to stop snow from entering. Lace-up boots give a better fit and support. Removable liners are helpful because they dry faster.
Check the soles of the boots. Look for deep treads and non-slip designs to help you walk safely on ice and snow. Some boots work with add-on traction devices, which can be helpful in heavy snow.
Dry and treat your boots regularly to keep them waterproof and long-lasting.
Hand Coverings: Gloves Or Mittens
To stay warm, mittens are usually better than gloves because fingers share heat. Gloves give better movement and control.
It is important that you avoid cotton materials. Choose wool or synthetic fabrics that remove moisture from your skin.
Look for:
- Waterproof material
- Tight wrist closures
- Longer cuffs to keep snow out
Preparing Your Vehicle For Winter
Another way to be prepared for a snowstorm in Canada is by preparing your vehicle for the weather.
As we know, driving in winter can be hard and dangerous. This is why preparing your car is very important.
Winter Tires
If you own a car, winter tires are a must. They perform much better than all-season tires in cold weather.
Winter tires help because:
- The rubber stays flexible below 7°C
- Deeper treads grip snow and ice better
- Braking distance is reduced by at least 25%
- Acceleration is smoother and safer
Winter Emergency Kit
Keep a basic winter kit in your car. It should include:
- Snow brush and ice scraper
- Small shovel
- Booster cables
- Flashlight
- Warm blanket
- Extra windshield washer fluid
You may also want to carry salt, sand, gravel, or cat litter. These can help your tires gain grip if you are stuck.
Before Driving
Let your car warm up for two to three minutes. While waiting, clear all snow and ice from your car, including the hood and roof.
While driving:
- Drive slowly
- Brake early
- Keep extra distance from other cars
- Avoid cruise control on slippery roads
If the storm is very severe, staying home is often the safest choice.
Safety Tips During Severe Snowstorms
Emergency Supplies
Keep enough food, water, batteries, and a first-aid kit at home in case you cannot leave.
Heating Safety
Make sure your heating system works well. Keep extra blankets ready. Use backup heaters safely and follow instructions.
Snow Removal Tools
Have shovels, snow blowers, and ice melt ready. Ice melt helps prevent slipping and makes walkways safer.
Home Safety Checks
Clear snow from vents, gas meters, and furnace intakes. Blocked vents can stop heating or cause carbon monoxide problems. Remove heavy snow from roofs to prevent falling ice.
Visibility And Walking Safety
Wear reflective clothing if you must walk outside. Drivers often have poor visibility during snowstorms.
Power Outage Preparation
If a storm causes a power outage:
- Keep phones fully charged
- Have power banks ready
- Save emergency contact numbers
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